Why is prozac an antidepressant




















Doctors advised Amy to go off her depression medication in order to get pregnant, but that wasn't the solution that worked for her. Adding these 10 simple self-care strategies to your daily routine can be effective for managing depression. I'm a happy mom, wife, and professional. What you don't know is that I struggle with depression, too.

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Learn what to do, avoid, and how to recognize the signs of suicidal…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. Prozac vs. Zoloft Side effects Interactions Cost and availability Takeaway Introduction Prozac and Zoloft are powerful prescription medications used to treat depression and other issues. Drug features. Brand name Prozac Zoloft What is the generic name? Side effects.

Drug interactions and warnings. Cost, availability, and insurance. Talk to your doctor. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. For example, compared to other antidepressants, Desyrel is less likely to cause symptoms such as sexual dysfunction, insomnia, or anxiety.

Of the atypical antidepressants, Wellbutrin is one of the most commonly prescribed. It works by acting on the neurotransmitter dopamine affecting energy levels, motivation, and attention. It has a lower risk of sexual and gastrointestinal side effects. Antidepressants can improve the symptoms of depression, but, like all medications, they can also cause side effects.

The frequency and severity of these side effects vary depending on the class of medication you're taking. Common side effects of antidepressants include:. Antidepressants may also increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior suicidality , especially during the first few months of treatment, or when your dose is increased or decreased.

Teens and young adults are especially at risk and should be monitored closely. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at for support and assistance from a trained counselor.

If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database. Side effects tend to be mild and go away as your body adjusts to the medication. If your side effects are severe or last for longer than a few weeks, your doctor may adjust your dosing or recommend a different antidepressant. If and when you and your doctor decide to stop your medication, it's important to wean off of most antidepressants slowly.

If you suddenly stop taking one you can have withdrawal symptoms , such as mood swings, dizziness, flu-like symptoms, and headaches. Everything feels more challenging when you're dealing with depression. Get our free guide when you sign up for our newsletter. Brody DJ, Gu Q. Antidepressant use among adults: United States, National prescription patterns of antidepressants in the treatment of adults with major depression in the US between and A population representative survey based analysis.

Front Psychiatry. Adult utilization of psychiatric drugs and differences by sex, age, and race. Food and Drug Administration. Celexa label.

Updated September 20, Yan J. FDA approves antidepressant for use in adolescents. Effexor label. Updated December 12, Duloxetine-induced liver injury in patients with major depressive disorder.

Psychiatry Investig. Pharmacologic approaches to treatment resistant depression: A re-examination for the modern era. Expert Opin Pharmacother. Does bupropion impact more than mood? A case report and review of the literature. The FDA requires Prozac to come with a black box warning stating that antidepressants may increase the risk of suicide in people younger than 25 years.

It can lead to suicidal thoughts, or a worsening of these, in children and young adults. The manufacturers warn that Prozac should not be taken together with:. Examples include Diazepam and Lorazepam. It should be used with care with non-steroidal anti-inflammatories NSAIDs , aspirin , warfarin and other drugs that affect blood coagulation, as there is a risk that it could lead to bleeding.

Prozac should not be used with antipsychotics, other SSRIs and other serotonergic agents, including lithium and St. Women should only take Prozac during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the possible risks to the fetus.

Studies have found that antidepressants increase the risk of neonatal maladaptation syndrome. Symptoms include jitteriness, problems with feeding and breathing, and hypoglycemia , or low blood sugar. As with any drug, there is also a chance that a person may be allergic to the ingredients. If the patient experiences a rash, hives , swelling, or difficulty breathing, they should contact a doctor, as an allergic reaction can become a medical emergency.

Dosage depends on the age of the patient and the purpose of treatment. Here are some examples of doses. The normal adult dose for depression starts with 20 milligrams mg a day, taken by mouth, in the morning. It can be increased if symptoms do not improve after a few weeks. The maintenance dose is from 20 to 60 mg a day, and the maximum dose is 80 mg a day.

An adult who uses delayed release oral capsule to treat depression will take a 90 mg capsule once a week. Patients who suddenly reduce their dose or stop taking Prozac may experience a number of unwanted effects. Suddenly stopping an antidepressant that has been used for 6 weeks or more can lead to withdrawal syndrome. Reducing intake can sometimes have this effect. Some patients do not experience withdrawal symptoms, while others will experience symptoms if they stop over several weeks. Some patients may need to stop suddenly, for example, due to adverse effects or pregnancy.

It is important for the patient and their doctor to discuss how to stop using fluoxetine. Prozac is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI. It works by blocking the absorption of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain.

Regulating the amount of serotonin helps brain cells transmit messages to each other.



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