When was core founded

While middle-class college students predominated in the early years of the organization, increasingly the membership was made up of poorer and less educated African Americans. CORE provided guidance for action in the aftermath of the sit-in of four college students at a Greensboro, North Carolina lunch counter, and subsequently became a nationally recognized civil rights organization. As pioneers of the sit-in tactic the organization offered support in Greensboro and organized sit-ins throughout the South.

CORE members then developed the strategy of the jail-in, serving out their sentences for sit-ins rather than paying bail. Near Birmingham, Alabama a bus was firebombed and riders were beaten by a white mob. Despite this violent event, CORE continued to locate field secretaries in key areas of the South to provide support for the riders. By the end of , CORE had 53 affiliated chapters, and they remained active in southern civil rights activities for the next several years.

By CORE had already shifted attention to segregation in the North and West where two thirds of the organization's chapters were located.

In an effort to build CORE's credibility as a black-protest organization, leadership in these northern chapters had become almost entirely black. CORE's ideology and strategies increasingly were challenged by its changing membership. Many new members advocated militancy and believed nonviolent methods of protest were to be used only if they proved successful.

As the tactics were being questioned so was the leadership. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University. By the end of , many CORE chapters were disbanded, but, according to the Chicago Public Library , the organization found new dedication following the Brown v.

Board of Education Supreme Court decision made that same year. Spurred by Rosa Parks , who, in was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, CORE supported a boycott of the city's busses, leaving them with low ridership for a year. In , the Supreme Court ruled the state's bus segregation laws were unconstitutional. Virginia , which desegregated bathrooms, waiting rooms and lunch counters, and Morgan v. Virginia , which desegregated interstate buses and trains.

Thirteen Black and white women and men took part in the original Freedom Ride, heading south from Washington, D. Representative John Lewis.

According to the Global Nonviolent Action Database , the volunteers received intensive training. But the efforts and nationwide attention did help bring change. On Sept. The Civil Rights Act of , ending segregation in public places nationwide, was passed three years later. In events that inspired the movie Mississippi Burning , it was reported that the men had earlier visited a church that had been burned by the Ku Klux Klan. Introduction: Chicano Movement History and Geography. MEChA Chapters.

Raza Unida Party. Chicano Newspapers. Brown Berets. Woman Suffrage Legislation State by State National Woman's Party May Campus Strikes. Underground Press. Introduction: labor and radical newspapers history and geography. Labor Press Socialist newspapers.

Farmer, Jr. Robinson, Samuel E. How hot is the inner core? What did the Jim Crow laws do? Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. All were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures after the Reconstruction period.

The laws were enforced until When was core founded? Is the naacp still active? During the civil rights era in the s and s, the group won major legal victories, and today the NAACP has more than 2, branches and some half a million members worldwide. What has the naacp accomplish? National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP , interracial American organization created to work for the abolition of segregation and discrimination in housing, education, employment, voting, and transportation; to oppose racism; and to ensure African Americans their constitutional rights.